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Opportunities for Nanoscience with X-rays
by
Eric Isaacs
Center for Nanoscale Materials, Argonne National Laboratory
The James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago
Friday, February 16, 2007
Future nanoscience and nanotechnologies, from quantum
computation to light harvesting for energy and advanced
medical therapies, will be based on new nanoscale
materials and materials architectures that incorporate
quantum dots, photonic crystals, laterally confined
inorganic and organic thin films and single molecules.
In this talk, I will highlight recent advances at the
Center for Nanoscale Materials at Argonne National
Laboratory in the synthesis, self-assembly,
characterization and theory of nanostructured
materials. I will emphasize how advanced x-ray
techniques can address outstanding questions in
nanoscale structure, dynamics and interface properties.
Several recent examples include the x-ray visualization
of magnetic domains and the surface chemistry of 2 nm
semiconductor nanoparticle-DNA composites that exhibit
charge separation and have the potential for future
photovoltaic cells and in-vivo gene therapies.
Bio Sketch
Eric D. Isaacs is the Director of the Center for
Nanoscale Materials Division at Argonne National
Laboratory and Professor of Physics in the James
Franck Institute at the University of Chicago. Prior
to his current position, he spent 13 years at Bell
Laboratories as a Member of Technical
Staff (1990-2000), Director of the Materials
Physics Research Department (2000-2001) and
Director of the Semiconductor Physics Department
(2001-2003). He received his PhD in physics
from Massachusetts Institute ofTechnology in 1988
in the area of magnetic semiconductors and was a
post-doc at Bell Laboratories (1988-1990) studying
magnetism and superconductivity mostly with
synchrotron-based x-ray techniques.
Isaacs’ current research centers on studies of novel
electronic and magnetic materials with a particular
focus on creating images of new phenomena in
reciprocal and real space at the nanoscale.
Recent accomplishments include the direct observation
of the cross-over to quantum dominated spin
dynamics near a quantum critical point in the
model magnetic system chromium. In order to
achieve many of his results he has been a
developer of modern synchrotron-based x-ray
scattering techniques including inelastic x-ray
scattering, x-ray photon correlation spectroscopy
and hard x-ray nano-probe.
Isaacs’ has been very active in scientific
community service including numerous national
review and advisory committees including the
DOE Basic Energy Sciences Advisory Committee
(2002 - present), the National Synchrotron Light
Source Scientific Advisory Committee (2004 present),
and was an elected councilor for the American
Physical Societyps Division of Materials Physics
(2002-2005). ÊHe is a fellow of the American
Physical Society (2001).
Eric plays a guitar and his hobbies include music,
skiing and cooking.
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