Home
Next Meeting
Future Meetings
How to Join
Education
Past Meetings
SMSI Awards
Publications
History
Contacts
|
Microscopy in the Service
of
Archeological Conservation
by
Laura D'Alessandro
Wednesday March 16, 2005
Laura D'Alessandro will give a brief presentation on a few of the recent
research projects carried out by the conservation staff at the Oriental
Institute Conservation Laboratory. SMSI members will then have the
opportunity to tour the conservation laboratory of the Oriental
Institute and see behind the scenes as objects are prepared for exhibit.
Since the museum galleries will be open until 8:30pm, there will be an
opportunity for interested members to sneak a peak at the newly opened
East Gallery installation: Empires in the Fertile Crescent - Ancient
Assyria, Anatolia and Israel.
Bio History
The Oriental Institute is a research organization, including a museum,
devoted to the study of the ancient Near East. The museum houses a
world-renowned collection of antiquities from the Near East, a small
percentage of which are displayed in its public galleries.
In 1997 the Institute completed a major construction-renovation
project which provided the museum with climate-control for its
storage and display areas as well as additional space with a new
wing. The conservation laboratory, located on the second floor of
the new wing, officially opened in its current location in January 1998.
Bio Sketch
Laura D'Alessandro holds a Bachelor of Arts degree in Classical
Civilizations from SUNY at Albany in New York and a Masters level
degree in Archaeological and Ethnographic Object Conservation from
the London Institute of Archeology, University of London. Her experience
in conservation is broad and varied. D'Alessandro set up the first
conservation laboratory at St. Mary's City, a 17th-18th century historic
site operated by the State of Maryland. She was subsequently awarded a
Mellon Advanced Conservation Fellowship in the conservation laboratory
at the Bishop Museum in Honolulu, and has worked at a variety of sites
in New York and Massachusetts as well as in Cyprus, Sicily, and Sri Lanka.
D'Alessandro has served as a guest lecturer for area scientific
organizations and has lectured on archaeological conservation for
faculty and graduate archaeology students at the University of Chicago.
In addition, she has served as a field reviewer for conservation journal
submissions and federal granting agencies. For the past 3 years, she has
served as a panelist on a federal granting review board in Washington,
D.C. D'Alessandro has been employed at the Oriental Institute since 1986,
where she currently heads the Oriental Institute's Conservation Laboratory.
Bio Sketch
Alison Whyte received an undergraduate degree in Anthropology from the
University of British Columbia and a Master's degree in Ancient Studies
from the University of Toronto. She is also a graduate of the Master of
Art Conservation Program at Queen's University. In addition to participating
on several archaeological excavations in Italy and Cyprus, Alison has completed
internships at a variety of museums including The Royal Ontario Museum (Toronto),
The Museum of Anatolian Civilizations (Ankara), and The Field Museum (Chicago).
Alison was selected as the Oriental Institute Museum's 2000-2001 Getty Intern
in Advanced Archaeological Conservation and continues to work at this institution
as an Assistant Conservator on contract.
SMSI Minutes 16 March 2005
"Microscopy in the Service of Archeological Conservation"
by Laura D'Alessandro and Alison White of the Oriental Institute.
President Bill Mikuska mentioned a letter from the McCrone
Research Institute inviting SMSI to continue using their
facilities and mentioned a similar invitation from McCrone
Associates in Westmont and said that having two locations
might make SMSI a stronger and more flexible organization.
Those SMSI members who did not receive the McRI letter,
please contact the McCrone Research Institute or any SMSI
officer and request one.
Laura D'Alessandro in fast-forward mode in order to
finish before 8:00 pm, but still in a charming, coherent
manner, covered several projects necessary for the
reinstallation of exhibits. Microscopes in the conservation
lab were set up for SMSI members to view the artifacts:
- Glazed bricks from the Sin Temple facade, Khorsabad,
Neo-Assyrian, King Sargon II ca. 721-705 BCE (rm. 7).
The following colors were blue which darkens over time
due to higher S content: cuprorivaite CaCuSi4O10 tetragonal.
applied over a white ground (Egyptian Blue); black,
carbon black; red, iron oxide; white, CaSO4; green,
atacamite Cu2Cl(OH)3, paratacamite Cu3 (CuZn) (OH)6Cl2,
trigonal. Robin Clark found atacamite on Icelandic manuscripts
(SMSI meeting: 16 May 2000).
- A Cu object from Tel Asmar, Iraq, early Akkadian with
acicular crystals, connellite Cu19Cl4SO4 (OH)32 . 3H2O.
This object and the green pigments above, which form in
closed environments due to high salt content, self-destruct
due to Cl.
- A Megiddo iron 1200-1100 BCE containing Cu and still
showing textile flax (transverse location ) with "S" fiber
twist. The Cu protected the textile from bacteria. In
Hebrew, hill of Megiddo is Armageddon (Rev. 16:16).
SMSI members were invited to attend the OI Members
Lecture Series at 8:00:
"Excavation in the Precinct of the Goddess Mut, Karnak"
by William H. Peck.
Respectfully submitted, Stan Schmidt, Acting Recording Secretary
|